Organic Reaction Mechanisms and Supramolecular Chemistry
Overall Course Objectives
To give an understanding of how physical organic chemistry methods can be used to elucidate reaction mechanisms and charactise supramolecular systems. To enable participants to evaluate the likeliness of different reaction mechanisms based on provided data from these methods and to understand the proper use and limitations of the various types of experiments. To enable participants to predict and understand how small molecules can recognise oneanother through non-covalent interactions to form host-guest complexes or self-assemble into functional molecules and materials.
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Learning Objectives
- Classify typical elementary steps in homogeneous transition metal catalysis.
- Draw and discuss reasonable energy profiles for reactions using reaction coordinates as well as explain the terms: turnover-limiting step, selectivity-determining step, and catalyst resting state.
- Propose rate laws for stoichiometric and catalytic reactions.
- Explain and interpret results from Hammett studies and kinetic isotope effects.
- Propose experiments that support the intermediacy of radicals as well as the competency of specific molecules as intermediates.
- Utilize stereochemical information to probe for different reaction mechanisms.
- Explain the basic kinetic principles of resolution and asymmetric catalysis.
- Evaluate the likeliness of a reaction mechanism when provided a collection of experimental data.
- Demonstrate knowledge of non-covalent interactions and how they are used in the design of molecular receptors.
- Apply the principles of self-assembly and templated synthesis towards the design of macrocycles, rotaxanes, catenanes and knots.
- Describe experiments and interpret experimental data to characterise supramolecular systems, including determination of binding strength, stoichiometry and conformation.
- Design adaptive and functional materials making use of stimuli-responsive supramolecular building blocks, non-covalent interactions and reversible covalent reactions.
Course Content
Introduction to homogeneous catalysis with transition metal complexes. Reaction coordinates, kinetics, linear free energy relationships, kinetic isotope effects, single-electron mechanisms, stereochemistry, resolution, and asymmetric catalysis. Non-covalent interactions, molecular receptors, mechanically-interlocked molecules, self-assembled and stimuli-responsive molecular systems, templated synthesis and binding isotherms.
Teaching Method
Lectures, problem solving, and oral presentations.