Diversity and application of microorganisms

• Give an overview of microbial evolutionary diversity.
• Give and overview of microbial physiological diversity.
• Explain the problems associated with classification of, and the species concept for, microorganisms.
• Design experiments and explain methods that can be used to identify microorganisms.
• Explain important microbial interactions, including some of the molecular mechanisms underlying these.
• Explain basic microbial ecology – including methods allowing studies of microorganisms in situ.
• Describe commercially important microorganisms and the processes they are used for.
• Evaluate conventions regulating commercial exploitation of microorganisms.
• Describe different screening methods for biotechnologically and innovation relevant microorganisms.
• Describe how microorganisms with interesting properties can be isolated from natural samples.

An overview of microbial biodiversity by going through phylogenetic, taxonomic and physiologic differences and similarities of bacteria, archaea, and eukaryotes – focusing on organisms relevant to biotechnology and biomedicine. The following areas will be covered:
• The species concept. Evolutionary based classification. Description of new species. Phylogeny vs. classical taxonomy.
• Important groups of microorganisms, and their metabolism.
• An overview of biodiversity from individual to ecosystem. Microbial ecology.
• Isolation and identification of microorganisms, and screening for new products/metabolic capabilities.
• Nutritional requirements, and design of media. Bioconsortia, habitats, incubation conditions, and culture collections.
• Biotechnological exploitation of microbial biodiversity.

27022/27026/27027/27028, Or similar

Lectures and group work