Materials science

• define materials classes (metals, polymers and ceramics )
• describe principal types of bonding for different materials classes
• recognize crystal types, unit cells and crystal lattices in metals and simple ceramics
• distinguish between the main types of polymers, ceramics and composite materials
• interpret simple binary phase diagrams
• calculate amounts of phases present in binary alloys in equilibrium
• differentiate between the elastic and plastic behavior of metals, ceramics and polymers
• relate strengthening mechanisms in metals to their internal structure
• suggest heat treatment of steel for obtaining specified properties
• predict failure of metals (creep, fracture, fatigue)
• select appropriate materials for products based on their properties using materials selection software

The course treats materials generally with main emphasis on metals; polymers, ceramics, and composites are presented complementary. Focus is on the relation between manufacturing and processing of materials, their resulting internal structure and their mechanical properties and performance. The course contains:
– atomic bonds, crystal structures, lattice defects, amorphous and semi-crystalline materials
– phase diagrams, interpretation of these and calculation of mass fractions, phase equilibria, phase transformations and heat treatment of steel
– changes in the microstructure of materials due to mechanical and thermal load
– mechanical properties, testing and methods of changing the strength of metals, polymers and ceramics
– cracks, fatigue failure, and protection against
– introduction to material database software
– method of selection of materials as well as application of a material index

The teaching is based on active participation of students in group work. There will be introductory and summing up lectures.