Space Physics – Physics of the space environment
Overall Course Objectives
The goal is to provide insight into the physics of the space environment. The focus will be on the interaction between the solar wind on the Earth’s magnetosphere, ionosphere, and upper atmosphere. The student will acquire basic knowledge of the natural phenomena in space, such as geomagnetic storms, substorms, and the aurora. The acquired knowledge also forms the foundation for further studies of the influence of the Sun and the solar wind on the Earth and other planets, as well as magnetospheric physics and the atmosphere.
See course description in Danish
Learning Objectives
- estimate the density and pressure in the upper atmosphere from basic principles
- derive basic equations describing formation of the ionosphere
- perform simple calculations of solar wind and interplanetary magnetic field propagation
- describe and estimate effects of the solar wind on planetary environment
- explain the circulation of plasma and magnetic field in the Earth’s magnetosphere and ionosphere
- calculate the motion of charged particles in the Earth’s magnetosphere, including the radiation belts
- use and exploit well-known theoretical and empirical models for the space environment
- analyze satellite data of solar winds that interact with the Earth’s magnetosphere.
Course Content
Structure and dynamics of the upper atmosphere. Ionospheric formation, structure, and dynamics. Basic plasma fluid dynamics, including magnetohydrodynamics and ionospheric electrodynamics. Plasma waves. Solar activity and solar wind. Solar wind planetary interactions. Magnetospheric structure and dynamics. Single-particle motion in magnetic and electric fields. Aurora and radiation belts.
Teaching Method
Lectures, exercise calculations, and model and data exercises.
Faculty
Limited number of seats
Maximum: 20.
Please be aware that this course has a limited number of seats available. If there are too many applicants, a pool will be created for the remainder of the qualified applicants, and they will be selected at random. You will be informed 8 days before the start of the course, whether you have been allocated a spot.




