Time Series Analysis
Overall Course Objectives
To give a thorough introduction to time series analysis with a focus on applications relevant to engineering science and for modelling of physical systems. A special attention is put on methods for model formulation and estimation. A main goal is to form the theoretical background for applications within forecasting, automatic and adaptive control, image analysis, econometrics and technometrics.
See course description in Danish
Learning Objectives
- Apply methods for building stochastic dynamic models
- Understand the relation between dynamic systems and stochastic processes
- Knowlegde about linear stochastics process models (ARMA; ARX; Box-Jenkins; GLM; OE; ARIMA; Seasonal models; etc.)
- Apply and calculate correlation functions
- Apply time domain and frequency domain descriptions
- Predictions in time series
- Formulate state space descriptions
- Understand and implement the Kalman filter
- Apply regression based methods for time series
- Optimize prediction functions and model based control
- Document and present results in a written report
- Give constructive feedback to others reports
Course Content
Linear stochastic processes. Conditional expectations with applications. Characterisation of stochastic processes. Second order analysis. Description in time and frequency domain. Correlation functions and their applications. Model formulation. Non-stationary processes. Time series with periodic variations and trends. Identification, estimation and verification of models for stochastic processes. Box-Jenkins method. Spectral analysis. Bivariate and multivariate time series analysis. Transfer functions with stochastic models. State space formulation, prediction and reconstruction. Kalman filter. Time series with missing observations. Methods for recursive estimation. Adaption methods. Introduction to non-linear stochastic processes.
A number of examples of real life applications will be used for illustrating the methods. Likewise some of the assignments will be focused on application areas, e.g. development of medicine or modelling of sewage systems.
Teaching Method
Lectures and excercises.
Faculty
Remarks
The course provides a good background for a number of activities such as signal processing, modelling, forecasting, process control, dynamic simulation, optimal decision making, automatic control and system identification.