Energy Economics
Overall Course Objectives
With the point of departure in economic theory the purpose is to provide the students with a fundamental understanding of the current situation and the dynamic challenges that lie ahead for the energy sector both nationally and internationally. This includes an understanding of energy economics, energy markets, politics, regulation and resources. The theoretical basis of the course is the economic theories relevant for those topics. Furthermore, the students are expected to relate these elements to the term sustainability. The energy policy instruments will be compared in relation to different policy objectives and institutional settings in the energy sector. The students are expected to develop competences in interpreting, explaining and discussing the challenges of the energy sector, policy and regulation from an economic perspective.
See course description in Danish
Learning Objectives
- Explain and apply basic concepts of economic theory such as demand and supply , general equilibrium and markets
- Describe a country’s energy structure and apply relevant indicators to compare it with other countries
- Identify and explain the dynamic interactions between energy markets,and describe the role of institutional and organisational relationships in energy markets
- Analyse power markets based on load duration curves, screening curves and cost recovery of power plants
- Describe the relation between investments and generation capacity and the effects produced by capacity remunerations models such as capacity markets
- Model interactions within power markets depending on competitive structure
- Assess compare and anslyse the effects and interactions between different regulation methods
- Analyse and compare the consequences of different support schemes and auction mechanisms on renewable energy technologies investment
- Describe the regulatory and policy choices for unbundling and energy networks regulation
- Analyze energy demand and electricity load patterns and how the affect energy systems
- Apply quantitative methods for energy economics analysis
Course Content
This course takes the approach of microeconomics to analyse the energy sector, how energy markets behave and the necessary regulation of markets.
The course provides a general introduction to the energy sector both at the national and at the international level. The main focus will be on different types of energy markets (electricity, oil, gas, emissions, etc.). This encompasses market design, market interactions as well as potential market imperfections. These subjects will be analysed and discussed under consideration of environmental taxes, quantitative regulation and market power. We discuss policy measures to address these aspects under different conditions.
Textbook chapters as well as scientific papers and articles dealing with the respective subject will be introduced and discussed.
The course applies an equality policy with no discrimination of gender, age, religious beliefs or disabilities.
Recommended prerequisites
01005/42009, Basic knowledge of microeconomics, power market theory, and energy market liberalisation is a plus.
For students that have no previous experience regarding microeconomic theory, it is highly recommended to read Gregory Mankiw “Principles of Microeconomics”, Chapters 6–10.
Teaching Method
The energy economics course consists of a 4-hour weekly schedule, with 2 hours allocated to lectures in the auditorium and another 2 hours dedicated to exercises and group work. Additionally, students should anticipate further engagement beyond the designated course hours.
Faculty
Remarks
Teaching activities and content are organised for students admitted to the MSc in Engineering (Sustainable Energy)